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全网热议“房屋养老制度”，新加坡人纷纷表示……_我的网站

一 |     The U.S. Attorney's Office in the Southern District of Florida announced Thursday that it charged 17 employees of the Broward County Sheriff's Office with wire fraud after they allegedly tried to defraud the government in pandemic relief loans.The defendants, who were charged in separate cases, allegedly received $495,171 in assistance from the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program and used the proceeds "to unjustly enrich themselves.""No matter the amount, we will not allow limited federal tax dollars, which were intended to provide a lifeline to small businesses as they struggled to stay afloat during the economically devastating pandemic lockdown, to be swindled by those who were employed in a position of trust and cast aside their duty to uphold and abide by the law," Markenzy Lapointe, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida, said in a statement.The U.S. Attorney's Office charged the defendants in separate indictments that were issued between September 14 and Oct. 11. Their charges include wire fraud, which comes with a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison if convicted, the U.S.Attorney's Office said.In several of the indictments, the defendants allegedly lied about their income in the application for the assistance, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office.Broward County Sheriff Gregory Tony said in a statement that his office received a tip that employees were participating "in fraudulent schemes to defraud the federal government," and immediately launched an internal investigation."BSO Public Corruption Unit detectives determined more than 100 employees had submitted applications for the PPP loans. Only the employees who did not obtain the loans legally were subject to criminal investigation," Tony said in a statement.The sheriff told reporters that all of the charged employees were in the process of being terminated.“We still have to follow proper protocols and since these are protected members with union rights and other different statutory obligations from the investigation practices that we have to follow, but I’m not going to sugarcoat or dance around this — at the end of the day, they will be gone," Tony told reporters at a news conference.Lapointe said there was no "conspiratorial component" among the 17 charged.Attorney information for the defendants, who the U.S. Attorney's Office said were all employed by the sheriff's office at the time of their alleged defrauding schemes, was not immediately available.Matt Cowart, president of IUPA Local 6020, the union representing BSO law enforcement deputies, said in a statement to ABC affiliate WPLG that the union was not "privy to all of the investigative facts.""Regardless, employees and all citizens are entitled to and shall receive due process through the court system. The Broward Sheriff’s Office (BSO) is a large agency and contains approximately 5,500 employees," he said in a statement.。    这两天，在中国大陆全网热议的就是“房屋养老制度”了。前几天，中国住建部表示，研究建立房屋体检、房屋养老金、房屋保险制度，构建全生命周期房屋安全管理长效机制，上海等22个城市目前正开展试点。房屋养老金制度的核心在于为房屋体检、维修、保险提供资金保障。许多读者纷纷来问，新加坡的做法是怎样的？据我们观察，新加坡一直都有类似“房屋养老”的制度。不过，按不同房屋的类型，“养老制度”也有所差异。政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼新加坡80%人口住在政府组屋。政府组屋住户要交“服务与杂费”（S&CC）。其实，就相当于物业费。政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼“服务与杂费”涵盖的范围包括组屋区内公共设施的保养和维修，例如外墙、走廊、电梯、水泵、配电房、花园，还有垃圾处理等等。以裕廊—金文泰为例，每月“服务与杂费”介于67新元至125.50新元，经政府津贴，为21.50新元至111新元。组屋的大项维修由政府负责和承担费用。现在来说说私人住宅。私人住宅分两大类。一类是私人公寓。私人公寓住户要交物业费和维修基金。物业费涵盖的范围包括公共设施的水电和日常养护，如游泳池、健身房、网球场、壁球场等等，以及一些小修小补，比如电梯、公共场所空调的维修。（新加坡的私人公寓。图源：张露）根据不同的房型、面积以及物业公司，一般来说，每月物业费介于300新元至700新元。维修基金sinking fund则是用来进行专项维修或购买新系统的，换句话说，用于大修大补，例如屋顶维修和防水、老旧地砖的更新、停车场地面重新铺设、更换被白蚁腐蚀的构件、保安系统的更新、购买物业巡逻车等等。按照法律，按揭购买的房屋，在房贷未付清之前，银行要求业主必须购买房屋保险；在付清之后，则由业主自行决定是否继续参保。另一类是有地住宅，也就是排屋或别墅。（排屋与别墅。图源：新加坡眼）排屋或别墅没有物业管理公司，一切保养、维修都是由业主自己安排，自己承担一切费用。对新加坡居民来说，尤其是私人公寓住户，缴纳物业费和维修基金，是购房时就很清楚的事，毕竟，如果老旧房子的保养和维修不由业主来负责，那么应该由谁来？ABC丨编辑HQ丨编审。

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